How does baclofen work?
Baclofen acts on the central nervous system (CNS) to block nerve signals that cause muscle stiffness and spasms, helping improve movement and reduce discomfort.
What is baclofen used to treat?
Baclofen is commonly prescribed for:
- Muscle spasms and stiffness caused by multiple sclerosis (MS)
- Spasticity due to spinal cord injuries or diseases
- Other neurological conditions that cause muscle tightness
Who can take baclofen?
Baclofen is suitable for most adults and some children, depending on the condition being treated.
Who might not be able to take baclofen?
Baclofen may not be suitable if you:
- Have severe kidney disease
- Have a history of seizures or epilepsy
- Have mental health conditions such as depression
- Are taking other muscle relaxants or sedatives
Can I take baclofen if I’m pregnant or breastfeeding?
Baclofen isn’t usually recommended during pregnancy or while breastfeeding, but your doctor will assess if the benefits outweigh the risks.
What if I miss a dose?
If you forget a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it’s close to your next dose, skip the missed one—do not take two doses at once.
How effective is baclofen?
Baclofen is highly effective at reducing muscle spasms and stiffness when taken regularly as prescribed.
What should I do if I take too much?
Taking too much baclofen can cause drowsiness, confusion, difficulty breathing, or seizures. If you think you’ve taken too much, seek medical help immediately.
What dose of baclofen is usually taken?
For muscle spasms: 5mg to 10mg three times daily, gradually increasing up to 80mg per day if needed
For severe spasticity: Higher doses may be prescribed under medical supervision
Your doctor will determine the correct dose based on your condition.
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What are the side effects of baclofen?
Common side effects include:
- Drowsiness or dizziness
- Weakness or fatigue
- Nausea
- Headache
Serious side effects, such as difficulty breathing, hallucinations, or severe muscle weakness, require urgent medical attention.
How should I take baclofen?
Baclofen is taken as tablets, liquid, or through an intrathecal pump (for severe cases). Tablets should be swallowed whole with water.
When should baclofen be taken?
Baclofen is usually taken three times a day, but your doctor may adjust the schedule based on your needs.
What are the brand names for baclofen?
Baclofen is available as a generic medicine, but some branded versions include:
- Lioresal
- Gablofen
Final thoughts
Baclofen is an effective muscle relaxant for managing spasticity and muscle stiffness. To get the best results, take it as prescribed, and do not stop taking it suddenly, as withdrawal symptoms can occur. If side effects become severe, speak to your doctor or pharmacist.
