How does latanoprost work?
Latanoprost increases the drainage of fluid from the eye (aqueous humor), which lowers intraocular pressure and reduces the risk of optic nerve damage.
What is latanoprost used to treat?
Latanoprost is commonly prescribed for:
- Glaucoma (to prevent optic nerve damage caused by high eye pressure)
- Ocular hypertension (to lower elevated eye pressure and prevent vision loss)
Who can take latanoprost?
Latanoprost is suitable for most adults and some children, as prescribed by a doctor.
Who might not be able to take latanoprost?
Latanoprost may not be suitable if you:
- Have a history of severe eye infections or inflammation (such as uveitis)
- Have eye surgery or lens implants
- Have allergic reactions to prostaglandin analogues
Can I take latanoprost if I’m pregnant or breastfeeding?
Latanoprost isn’t usually recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding. Speak to your doctor about safer alternatives.
What if I miss a dose?
If you forget a dose, apply it as soon as you remember. If it’s close to your next dose, skip the missed one—do not use extra drops to make up for it.
How effective is latanoprost?
Latanoprost is highly effective at reducing intraocular pressure and preventing vision loss when used as prescribed.
What should I do if I use too much?
Using too much latanoprost can cause eye irritation, increased redness, or excessive tearing. If symptoms persist, seek medical advice.
What dose of latanoprost is usually taken?
- For glaucoma and ocular hypertension: One drop in the affected eye(s) once daily in the evening
Your doctor will determine the correct dose based on your condition.
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What are the side effects of latanoprost?
Common side effects include:
- Eye redness or irritation
- Changes in eye colour (gradual darkening of the iris)
- Eyelash growth or thickening
- Blurred vision
Serious side effects, such as severe eye pain, swelling, or vision changes, require urgent medical attention.
How should I use latanoprost?
Latanoprost is available as eye drops. Follow these steps for proper use:
- Wash your hands before use.
- Tilt your head back and gently pull down your lower eyelid.
- Apply one drop into the affected eye(s), avoiding direct contact with the dropper.
- Close your eye for a few moments and avoid blinking excessively.
- If using other eye medications, wait at least 5 minutes between applications.
When should latanoprost be taken?
Latanoprost should be taken once daily in the evening, as it works best overnight to reduce eye pressure.
What are the brand names for latanoprost?
Latanoprost is available as a generic medicine, but some branded versions include:
- Xalatan
- Monoprost
Final thoughts
Latanoprost is an effective treatment for glaucoma and ocular hypertension, but it should be used exactly as prescribed to prevent vision loss. If side effects occur, speak to your doctor or pharmacist.
