How does paracetamol work?
Paracetamol works by blocking pain signals in the brain and reducing fever by affecting the body’s temperature regulation system.
What is paracetamol used to treat?
Paracetamol is commonly taken for:
- Headaches and migraines
- Toothache
- Muscle pain and back pain
- Period pain
- Colds, flu, and fever
- Mild arthritis pain
Who can take paracetamol?
Paracetamol is suitable for most adults and children over 2 months old, with appropriate dosing.
Who might not be able to take paracetamol?
Paracetamol may not be suitable if you:
- Have liver or kidney disease
- Drink excessive amounts of alcohol
- Have had an allergic reaction to paracetamol before
Can I take paracetamol if I’m pregnant or breastfeeding?
Yes, paracetamol is safe to take during pregnancy and while breastfeeding, but you should always use the lowest effective dose.
What if I miss a dose?
If you forget a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it’s close to your next dose, skip the missed one—do not take two doses at once.
How effective is paracetamol?
Paracetamol is effective for pain relief and fever reduction, but it may take 30 to 60 minutes to start working.
What should I do if I take too much?
Taking too much paracetamol can cause serious liver damage. If you take more than the recommended dose, seek medical help immediately, even if you feel fine.
What dose of paracetamol is usually taken?
- Adults: 500mg to 1g every 4 to 6 hours, as needed (maximum 4g per day)
- Children: Dose depends on age and weight—always follow dosing instructions on the packaging
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What are the side effects of paracetamol?
Paracetamol is generally well tolerated, but rare side effects may include:
- Rash or itching (allergic reaction)
- Liver damage (if taken in high doses over time)
How should I take paracetamol?
Paracetamol is taken as tablets, capsules, liquid, or suppositories. Always follow the dosage instructions.
When should paracetamol be taken?
Paracetamol should be taken as needed for pain or fever, but not more than four times a day.
What are the brand names for paracetamol?
Paracetamol is available as a generic medicine, but some brand names include:
- Panadol
- Calpol (for children)
- Medinol
Final thoughts
Paracetamol is a safe and effective painkiller when taken correctly. To avoid serious side effects, never exceed the recommended dose. If you have concerns, speak to a doctor or pharmacist.
