How does paroxetine work?
Paroxetine increases serotonin levels in the brain, which helps regulate mood, emotions, and anxiety.
What is paroxetine used to treat?
Paroxetine is commonly prescribed for:
- Depression (major depressive disorder)
- Generalised anxiety disorder (GAD)
- Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)
- Panic disorder
- Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
- Social anxiety disorder
Who can take paroxetine?
Paroxetine is suitable for most adults, but it must be prescribed by a doctor based on the condition being treated.
Who might not be able to take paroxetine?
Paroxetine may not be suitable if you:
- Have a history of seizures or epilepsy
- Have bipolar disorder (it may trigger manic episodes)
- Have heart disease or high blood pressure
- Are taking other medications that affect serotonin levels
Can I take paroxetine if I’m pregnant or breastfeeding?
Paroxetine isn’t usually recommended during pregnancy, as it may increase the risk of birth defects. If you’re breastfeeding, speak to your doctor about the risks and benefits.
What if I miss a dose?
If you forget a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it’s close to your next dose, skip the missed one—do not take two doses at once.
How effective is paroxetine?
Paroxetine is highly effective for managing depression, anxiety, and related conditions, but it may take 2 to 4 weeks to notice full benefits.
What should I do if I take too much?
Taking too much paroxetine can cause serious side effects, including seizures, irregular heartbeat, or serotonin syndrome. If you think you’ve taken too much, seek emergency medical help immediately.
What dose of paroxetine is usually taken?
- For depression and anxiety disorders: 10mg to 50mg once daily
- For OCD and panic disorder: 20mg to 60mg once daily
Your doctor will determine the correct dose based on your condition.
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What are the side effects of paroxetine?
Common side effects include:
- Nausea or upset stomach
- Drowsiness or insomnia
- Weight changes
- Dry mouth
- Dizziness
Serious side effects, such as suicidal thoughts, serotonin syndrome, or severe mood changes, require urgent medical attention.
How should I take paroxetine?
Paroxetine is taken as tablets or liquid, usually once daily, preferably in the morning.
When should paroxetine be taken?
Paroxetine should be taken at the same time each day, with or without food.
What are the brand names for paroxetine?
Paroxetine is available as a generic medicine, but some branded versions include:
- Seroxat
- Paxil
Final thoughts
Paroxetine is an effective treatment for depression, anxiety, and related conditions, but it should be taken exactly as prescribed. Stopping suddenly can cause withdrawal symptoms, so speak to your doctor before making any changes to your dose.
