Tamsulosin

Tamsulosin is a medication used to treat symptoms of an enlarged prostate (benign prostatic hyperplasia – BPH). It helps relax muscles in the prostate and bladder, making it easier to urinate. If you’ve been prescribed tamsulosin, here’s what you need to know.

What is tamsulosin?

Tamsulosin is an alpha-blocker that helps improve urine flow in men with an enlarged prostate by relaxing muscles in the urinary tract.

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How does tamsulosin work?

Tamsulosin blocks alpha receptors in the prostate and bladder neck, relaxing the muscles around the urethra. This helps reduce urinary symptoms like difficulty starting urination, weak flow, and frequent nighttime trips to the bathroom.

What is tamsulosin used to treat?

Tamsulosin is commonly prescribed for:

  • Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) (enlarged prostate)
  • Difficulty urinating due to prostate enlargement
  • Bladder problems caused by BPH

Who can take tamsulosin?

Tamsulosin is suitable for adult men who have urinary symptoms caused by an enlarged prostate.

Who might not be able to take tamsulosin?

Tamsulosin may not be suitable if you:

Can I take tamsulosin if I’m pregnant or breastfeeding?

Tamsulosin is not prescribed for women, as it is specifically used for prostate-related conditions.

What if I miss a dose?

If you forget to take a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it’s close to your next dose, skip the missed one—do not take two doses at once.

How effective is tamsulosin?

Tamsulosin is highly effective at improving urine flow and reducing symptoms of an enlarged prostate, but it may take a few weeks to feel the full benefits.

What should I do if I take too much?

Taking too much tamsulosin can cause dizziness, fainting, or a sudden drop in blood pressure. If you feel unwell, seek medical help immediately.

What dose of tamsulosin is usually taken?

  • Standard dose for BPH: 400 micrograms (0.4mg) once daily

Your doctor may adjust your dose depending on your response to treatment.

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What are the side effects of tamsulosin?

Common side effects include:

  • Dizziness or lightheadedness (especially when standing up quickly)
  • Tiredness
  • Runny or blocked nose
  • Ejaculation problems (such as reduced semen release)

Serious side effects, such as severe dizziness or a prolonged erection, require urgent medical attention.

How should I take tamsulosin?

Tamsulosin is taken as a capsule, once daily, swallowed whole with water.

When should tamsulosin be taken?

Tamsulosin should be taken at the same time each day, preferably 30 minutes after a meal.

What are the brand names for tamsulosin?

Tamsulosin is available as a generic medicine, but some branded versions include:

  • Flomax
  • Flomaxtra

Final thoughts

Tamsulosin is an effective treatment for symptoms of an enlarged prostate. To get the best results, take it as prescribed and speak to your doctor if you experience side effects or need to stop taking it.

Always consult a medical professional
This article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for medical advice. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting, stopping or changing any medication. If you have concerns about your medication or experience side effects, speak to your doctor or pharmacist immediately.

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