How does zolpidem work?
Zolpidem enhances the effects of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), a neurotransmitter that calms the nervous system, making it easier to fall asleep and stay asleep.
What is zolpidem used to treat?
Zolpidem is commonly prescribed for:
- Short-term treatment of insomnia (difficulty falling or staying asleep)
- Sleep disturbances associated with certain medical conditions
Who can take zolpidem?
Zolpidem is suitable for most adults who have difficulty sleeping, as prescribed by a doctor.
Who might not be able to take zolpidem?
Zolpidem may not be suitable if you:
- Have a history of sleepwalking or unusual sleep behaviours
- Have severe breathing problems (such as sleep apnoea or COPD)
- Have liver disease
- Have a history of substance misuse or addiction
Can I take zolpidem if I’m pregnant or breastfeeding?
Zolpidem isn’t usually recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding. Speak to your doctor about safer alternatives.
What if I miss a dose?
Zolpidem is taken as needed for sleep, so missing a dose is not usually an issue. Do not take an extra dose to make up for a missed one.
How effective is zolpidem?
Zolpidem is highly effective at improving sleep quality, usually working within 30 minutes.
What should I do if I take too much?
Taking too much zolpidem can cause severe drowsiness, confusion, breathing problems, or unconsciousness. If you think you’ve taken too much, seek emergency medical help immediately.
What dose of zolpidem is usually taken?
- Standard dose for adults: 5mg to 10mg once daily before bedtime
- Lower dose (for elderly or liver impairment): 5mg once daily
Your doctor will determine the correct dose based on your needs.
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What are the side effects of zolpidem?
Common side effects include:
- Drowsiness or dizziness
- Headache
- Nausea
- Sleepwalking or other unusual sleep behaviours
Serious side effects, such as severe confusion, hallucinations, or breathing difficulties, require urgent medical attention.
How should I take zolpidem?
Zolpidem is taken as tablets or sublingual tablets, usually once before bedtime.
When should zolpidem be taken?
Zolpidem should be taken just before bedtime, ensuring you have at least 7 to 8 hours of sleep time available.
What are the brand names for zolpidem?
Zolpidem is available as a generic medicine, but some branded versions include:
- Ambien
- Zolpihexal
- Stilnoct
Final thoughts
Zolpidem is an effective short-term treatment for insomnia, but it should be taken exactly as prescribed to avoid dependence or unusual sleep behaviours. If side effects occur, speak to your doctor or pharmacist.
