How does zopiclone work?
Zopiclone calms the brain and central nervous system, promoting relaxation and making it easier to sleep. It works similarly to benzodiazepines but is less likely to cause dependence when used correctly.
What is zopiclone used to treat?
Zopiclone is prescribed for:
- Short-term treatment of insomnia
- Difficulty falling asleep
- Frequent night-time awakenings
- Severe sleep disturbances affecting daily life
Who can take zopiclone?
Zopiclone is suitable for adults aged 18 and over who have severe sleep problems that have not improved with lifestyle changes.
Who might not be able to take zopiclone?
Zopiclone may not be suitable if you:
- Have sleep apnoea or breathing difficulties
- Have a history of alcohol or drug addiction
- Have liver or kidney disease
- Have mental health conditions such as severe depression
Can I take zopiclone if I’m pregnant or breastfeeding?
Zopiclone isn’t usually recommended during pregnancy or while breastfeeding, as it may affect the baby. If you are pregnant or planning to conceive, speak to your doctor about alternatives.
What if I miss a dose?
If you forget to take zopiclone, skip the missed dose and take your next dose as usual. Do not take two doses at once.
How effective is zopiclone?
Zopiclone is effective at helping people fall asleep and improving sleep quality. However, it is only recommended for short-term use (typically 2 to 4 weeks) to avoid dependence.
What should I do if I take too much?
Taking too much zopiclone can be dangerous and may cause:
- Extreme drowsiness
- Confusion
- Breathing difficulties
- Loss of consciousness
If you think you’ve taken too much, seek emergency medical help immediately.
What dose of zopiclone is usually taken?
- Standard dose for adults: 7.5mg once at bedtime
- Lower dose (for elderly or liver disease): 3.75mg once at bedtime
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What are the side effects of zopiclone?
Common side effects include:
Serious side effects, such as hallucinations, memory loss, or dependence, require medical attention.
How should I take zopiclone?
Zopiclone is taken as a tablet before bedtime, 30 to 60 minutes before sleep. It should not be taken with alcohol, as this increases the risk of side effects.
When should zopiclone be taken?
Zopiclone should be taken only when you are ready to go to sleep. It should not be taken if you cannot get a full 7 to 8 hours of sleep.
What are the brand names for zopiclone?
Zopiclone is available as a generic medicine, but some branded versions include:
- Zimovane
- Imovane
Final thoughts
Zopiclone is an effective short-term treatment for insomnia but should not be used long-term due to the risk of dependence. If you have concerns about its use or side effects, speak to your doctor or pharmacist.
