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What type of hair do I have?

Picture of Andrew Bellingham

Andrew Bellingham

Pharmacist | 20+ Years | BPharm | Dip Clin Pharm

Figuring out your hair type isn’t just a fun exercise—it’s key to creating a hair care routine that actually works for you. Your hair type is all about the natural pattern and shape of your strands, and knowing it can make a big difference in how you manage and style your hair. When you understand your specific hair type, you can pick the right products and techniques to meet your hair’s unique needs. This means healthier, more manageable hair that looks and feels great!

Once you know which hair type and texture you have, simply put them together for your hair type. For example, 1A means you have fine straight hair.

Your hair type

Knowing your hair type helps you choose the right products and techniques to keep your hair looking its best. To find out your hair type, the best method is simply to let your hair dry naturally without any products in. 

Here’s a quick rundown of the different hair types you might have:

Straight hair (Type 1)

If your hair falls naturally straight with no curls or waves, you’ve got Type 1 hair. It tends to be smooth and shiny because natural oils move easily from the roots to the tips. Straight hair is often low-maintenance but might need the occasional boost of volume or shine. Lightweight products work best to keep it looking fresh without weighing it down.

Wavy hair (Type 2)

Wavy hair has a natural S-shape that adds texture and movement. It’s not as curly as Type 3 hair but has more body than straight hair. Depending on how loose or tight your waves are, you might need different products to control frizz and define your waves. Look for products that enhance your natural texture without making your hair feel heavy.

Curly hair (Type 3)

If your hair forms distinct curls or ringlets, you’ve got Type 3 hair. This type of hair is full of bounce and texture but can be prone to dryness and frizz. To keep your curls looking their best, focus on moisturising and defining products. Curl creams and leave-in conditioners can help keep your curls hydrated and lively.

Coily hair (Type 4)

Coily hair, also known as Afro-textured hair, has tight, small curls or zigzag patterns. It’s the most fragile hair type and can be prone to breakage if not handled gently. To keep coily hair healthy, focus on deep conditioning and moisturising. Protective styles and gentle handling are key to maintaining strength and avoiding damage.

Your hair texture

Your hair texture is all about the thickness of each strand and how it feels. It’s different from hair type, which is more about the pattern of your hair. Knowing your hair texture helps you choose the right products and styling techniques to keep your hair looking its best. 

Here’s a breakdown of the different textures you might have:

Fine (Type A)

If your hair feels very thin and light, you’ve got Type A hair. Fine hair strands are delicate and can be prone to becoming flat or oily quickly. The key to managing fine hair is using lightweight products that add volume without weighing your hair down. Look for volumizing shampoos and conditioners to keep your hair feeling full and bouncy.

Medium (Type B)

Medium texture hair strikes a balance between fine and coarse. It’s neither too thin nor too thick, which makes it versatile and easier to style. If you have Type B hair, you can use a wider range of products and techniques. Opt for conditioners and styling products that add a bit of shine and control without overloading your hair.

Coarse (Type C)

Coarse hair is thick and has a more substantial texture. Each strand feels larger and can be more resistant to styling. This type of hair often needs extra moisture and care to keep it looking smooth and manageable. Rich, hydrating products like deep conditioners and smoothing serums are great for keeping coarse hair soft and under control.

Frequently asked questions about hair types

How do I determine my hair type and texture?

Let your hair dry naturally without any products to see its natural pattern and texture. This helps you accurately identify your hair type and texture.

What is the difference between hair type and hair texture?

Hair type refers to the natural pattern (straight, wavy, curly, or coily), while hair texture describes the thickness of individual strands (fine, medium, or coarse).

How can I find the best hair care products for my hair type?

Identify your hair type and texture, then choose products designed for those specific needs. Look for shampoos, conditioners, and styling products that cater to your hair’s unique characteristics.

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