What are the symptoms of endometriosis?
Symptoms of endometriosis can vary, but common ones include:
- Pain in the lower abdomen or pelvis
- Pain during periods that is stronger than usual
- Pain during sex
- Pain when going to the toilet
- Difficulties getting pregnant
- Fatigue
- Diarrhoea or constipation
- Heavy periods or bleeding between periods
What causes endometriosis?
The exact cause of endometriosis is not fully understood, but several theories exist. They include:
- Retrograde menstruation, where menstrual blood flows backwards into the pelvis instead of leaving the body
- Immune system issues that lower the body’s ability to spot endometrial-like tissue outside the womb
- Hormonal changes that might cause endometrial-like cells to grow
How common is endometriosis?
Endometriosis is relatively common and affects around 1 in 10 people who have periods, which means it can impact many lives.
Who is more likely to get endometriosis?
Certain factors may increase a person’s chance of developing endometriosis, including:
- Family history of endometriosis
- Starting periods at a young age
- Short menstrual cycles
- Heavy menstrual bleeding
- Conditions that affect how the body handles hormones
How can I treat endometriosis?
While there is no cure for endometriosis, there are ways to manage the symptoms. Treatment options include:
- Over-the-counter pain relievers, such as ibuprofen
- Hormonal therapies to reduce or eliminate periods
- Surgery to remove patches of endometriosis
- Lifestyle changes, such as a healthy diet and exercise
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How to live with endometriosis?
Living with endometriosis can be challenging. People may find it helpful to:
- Keep track of symptoms and cycles
- Seek support from friends, family, or support groups
- Talk to a healthcare provider about managing pain and other symptoms
What support is available for people with endometriosis?
Support for endometriosis includes:
- Advice from healthcare professionals
- Counselling or therapy for mental well-being
- Support groups where people can share experiences
What’s the outlook for endometriosis?
While endometriosis can greatly affect daily life, many people find relief through treatment. Early diagnosis and a good treatment plan can help improve quality of life.
Final thoughts
Endometriosis is a common but often misunderstood condition that can cause significant discomfort. If you have concerns about your symptoms, it’s important to speak to your GP or healthcare provider.
