High Blood Pressure (Hypertension)

High blood pressure, also known as hypertension, is a common condition that affects many people. It occurs when the force of blood against the walls of the arteries is too high.

What is high blood pressure?

High blood pressure means that your heart is working harder than it should to pump blood around your body. If left untreated, it can lead to serious health problems, including heart disease and stroke.

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What are the symptoms of high blood pressure?

High blood pressure is often called a “silent killer” because it usually doesn’t have clear symptoms. Many people may not realise they have it. Some people might experience:

What causes high blood pressure?

Several factors can contribute to high blood pressure, including:

  • Being overweight or obese
  • Not getting enough physical activity
  • Eating too much salt
  • Having a family history of high blood pressure
  • Drinking too much alcohol
  • Smoking

How common is high blood pressure?

High blood pressure is very common. It affects millions of people in the UK. Many might not even know they have it, making regular check-ups important.

Who is more likely to get high blood pressure?

Some people are at a higher risk of developing high blood pressure, including:

  • Those who are over 65
  • People who are overweight
  • People with a family history of the condition
  • People who lead a sedentary lifestyle

How can I treat high blood pressure?

High blood pressure can often be managed with lifestyle changes and medication if needed. Treatment options include:

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How to prevent high blood pressure?

Preventing high blood pressure is possible by making healthier lifestyle choices such as:

  • Eating a balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables
  • Maintaining a healthy weight
  • Regular physical activity
  • Avoiding smoking
  • Managing stress

How to live with high blood pressure?

If you have high blood pressure, it is important to follow your doctor’s advice and make healthy choices. Regular monitoring and staying active can help you manage the condition effectively.

What’s the outlook for high blood pressure?

With proper management, most people with high blood pressure can lead healthy lives. It’s crucial to keep regular check-ups and follow your healthcare provider’s recommendations.

Final thoughts

High blood pressure is a common condition that can be managed with the right approach. If you are concerned about your blood pressure, speak to your GP or healthcare provider.

Always consult a medical professional
This article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for medical advice. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting, stopping or changing any medication. If you have concerns about your medication or experience side effects, speak to your doctor or pharmacist immediately.

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