What are the symptoms of tonsillitis?
Common symptoms of tonsillitis include:
- Sore throat
- Difficulty swallowing
- Red and swollen tonsils
- White or yellow spots on the tonsils
- Fever
- Bad breath
- Swollen glands in the neck
What causes tonsillitis?
Tonsillitis is mainly caused by viral infections, such as the common cold or flu, but it can also be caused by bacteria, like streptococcus, which leads to strep throat. It spreads easily, especially in crowded places.
How common is tonsillitis?
Tonsillitis is quite common, especially in children aged 5 to 15. Many children may have it at least once in their lifetime.
Who is more likely to get tonsillitis?
Factors that may increase the risk of developing tonsillitis include:
- Being a child or teenager
- Being in close contact with others, such as in schools or daycare centres
- Having frequent colds or other throat infections
How can I treat tonsillitis?
Tonsillitis can often be treated at home if it is caused by a virus. Treatment options include:
- Resting and staying hydrated
- Taking over-the-counter pain relievers, like paracetamol or ibuprofen
- Gargling with warm salt water
- Using throat lozenges
If it is caused by bacteria, like strep throat, a doctor may prescribe antibiotics like clarithromycin or phenoxymethylpenicillin.
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Final thoughts
Tonsillitis is a common condition that can cause discomfort, but it is usually manageable with proper care. If you have concerns about your symptoms, it’s a good idea to speak to your GP or healthcare provider.
