Appendicitis happens when your appendix, a small organ in the lower right abdomen, becomes inflamed. This inflammation is often caused by a blockage, such as from stool or a foreign object. If not treated promptly, the appendix can rupture, leading to serious complications.
It’s relatively common, affecting about 1 in 15 people at some point in their lives, most often between ages 10 and 30. Symptoms include sudden abdominal pain starting near the navel and moving to the lower right abdomen, along with loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, and sometimes fever. These symptoms can be concerning because if left untreated, appendicitis can lead to a dangerous infection.
How to test for appendicitis?
Testing for appendicitis at home is not typically recommended due to the complexity and variability of symptoms associated with the condition. However, some basic assessments may help indicate the need for urgent medical attention.
- Check for abdominal pain: Notice where the pain starts and how it feels. Appendicitis often begins with pain around the navel that moves to the lower right abdomen. Gently press on the area where you feel pain. If pressing and then quickly releasing the pressure causes significant pain (rebound tenderness), it could indicate peritoneal irritation, which may occur with appendicitis.
- Monitor your temperature: Use a thermometer to check your temperature. A fever above 38°C, especially if accompanied by abdominal pain, nausea, or vomiting, should prompt medical evaluation.
- Assess other symptoms: Pay attention to additional symptoms like nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, and abdominal bloating. Note any changes in their intensity or duration.
While these steps can provide some initial clues, appendicitis symptoms can vary. It’s important to seek medical help promptly if you suspect appendicitis based on these assessments or if you’re unsure about your symptoms.
If you’re experiencing persistent or severe abdominal pain, particularly in the lower right area, along with other concerning symptoms, contact a healthcare provider for guidance immediately.
Frequently asked questions about appendicitis
What are the early symptoms of appendicitis?
Early symptoms of appendicitis include abdominal pain starting near the navel and shifting to the lower right abdomen, loss of appetite, nausea, and sometimes low-grade fever. Early recognition is crucial for timely medical intervention.
How is appendicitis diagnosed by doctors?
Doctors diagnose appendicitis through a combination of physical examination, assessing symptoms like abdominal pain and tenderness, and often using imaging tests such as ultrasound or CT scan to confirm inflammation of the appendix and rule out other conditions. Early diagnosis is critical to prevent complications.
What are the risks of untreated appendicitis?
Untreated appendicitis can lead to serious complications such as appendix rupture, causing infection of the abdominal cavity (peritonitis), abscess formation, and in severe cases, sepsis. Early medical intervention is crucial to prevent these risks.
