How does diazepam work?
Diazepam enhances the effects of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), a calming chemical in the brain. This helps reduce anxiety, relax muscles, and control seizures.
What is diazepam used to treat?
Diazepam is commonly prescribed for:
- Anxiety disorders
- Muscle spasms (including those caused by injury or neurological conditions)
- Seizures and epilepsy
- Alcohol withdrawal symptoms
- Sedation before medical procedures
Who can take diazepam?
Diazepam is suitable for adults and children, but its use is carefully monitored due to the risk of dependence and side effects.
Who might not be able to take diazepam?
Diazepam may not be suitable if you:
- Have severe breathing problems (e.g., COPD or sleep apnoea)
- Have a history of substance misuse or addiction
- Have liver or kidney disease
- Have myasthenia gravis (a muscle-weakening condition)
- Have a history of depression or suicidal thoughts
Can I take diazepam if I’m pregnant or breastfeeding?
Diazepam isn’t usually recommended during pregnancy or while breastfeeding, as it can affect the baby. Speak to your doctor if you are pregnant or planning to conceive.
What if I miss a dose?
If you forget a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it’s close to your next dose, skip the missed one—do not take two doses at once.
How effective is diazepam?
Diazepam is effective for short-term relief of anxiety, muscle spasms, and seizures, but it should not be used for long periods due to the risk of dependence.
What should I do if I take too much?
Taking too much diazepam can be dangerous and may cause:
- Extreme drowsiness
- Confusion
- Slow or shallow breathing
- Loss of consciousness
If you think you’ve taken too much, seek emergency medical help immediately.
What dose of diazepam is usually taken?
- For anxiety: 2mg to 10mg up to three times daily
- For muscle spasms: 2mg to 15mg daily, divided into doses
- For seizures: Dose depends on medical supervision
Your doctor will determine the right dose based on your condition and response to treatment.
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What are the side effects of diazepam?
Common side effects include:
- Drowsiness or dizziness
- Muscle weakness
- Confusion or forgetfulness
- Dry mouth
Serious side effects, such as breathing difficulties or severe drowsiness, require urgent medical attention.
How should I take diazepam?
Diazepam is taken as tablets, liquid, or injection. Tablets should be swallowed whole with water.
When should diazepam be taken?
Diazepam should be taken exactly as prescribed, often before bedtime for anxiety or muscle spasms, or as needed for seizures.
What are the brand names for diazepam?
Diazepam is available under brand names such as:
- Valium
- Diazemuls
Final thoughts
Diazepam is an effective medication for anxiety, muscle spasms, and seizures but should only be used short-term due to the risk of dependence. If you have concerns, speak to your doctor or pharmacist.
