How does carbocisteine work?
Carbocisteine breaks down the structure of mucus, reducing its thickness and stickiness. This helps improve breathing and reduces coughing caused by mucus buildup.
What is carbocisteine used to treat?
Carbocisteine is commonly prescribed for:
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
- Chronic bronchitis
- Cystic fibrosis
- Other long-term lung conditions that cause excessive mucus production
Who can take carbocisteine?
Carbocisteine is suitable for most adults and children over 2 years old who have mucus-related lung conditions.
Who might not be able to take carbocisteine?
Carbocisteine may not be suitable if you:
- Have a history of stomach ulcers
- Have severe kidney or liver disease
- Have had an allergic reaction to carbocisteine or similar medicines
Can I take carbocisteine if I’m pregnant or breastfeeding?
Carbocisteine isn’t usually recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding, but your doctor may advise it if the benefits outweigh the risks.
What if I miss a dose?
If you forget a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it’s close to your next dose, skip the missed one—do not take two doses at once.
How effective is carbocisteine?
Carbocisteine is effective at thinning mucus and making it easier to clear, but it may take a few days before you notice full benefits.
What should I do if I take too much?
Taking too much carbocisteine can cause nausea, vomiting, or stomach pain. If you think you’ve taken too much, seek medical help immediately.
What dose of carbocisteine is usually taken?
- Adults: 750mg three times daily, reducing to 750mg twice daily when symptoms improve
- Children (over 2 years old): Dose depends on weight and is determined by a doctor
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What are the side effects of carbocisteine?
Common side effects include:
- Nausea or vomiting
- Diarrhoea
- Stomach pain
- Skin rash (if allergic reaction occurs, seek medical help immediately)
Serious side effects, such as severe stomach irritation or bleeding, require urgent medical attention.
How should I take carbocisteine?
Carbocisteine is taken as capsules or liquid, usually with or after food to reduce stomach irritation.
When should carbocisteine be taken?
Carbocisteine is usually taken two to three times daily, as directed by your doctor.
What are the brand names for carbocisteine?
Carbocisteine is available as a generic medicine, but some branded versions include:
- Mucodyne
Final thoughts
Carbocisteine is an effective treatment for clearing mucus in respiratory conditions. To get the best results, take it as prescribed and stay hydrated to help loosen mucus. If you experience side effects or your symptoms worsen, speak to your doctor or pharmacist.
