How does clonazepam work?
Clonazepam enhances the effects of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), a chemical that calms the nervous system. This helps prevent seizures, reduce anxiety, and relax muscles.
What is clonazepam used to treat?
Clonazepam is commonly prescribed for:
- Epilepsy and seizures (including absence seizures and myoclonic seizures)
- Panic disorder (to reduce episodes of extreme anxiety)
- Restless legs syndrome (RLS) (in some cases)
- Muscle spasms (caused by neurological conditions)
Who can take clonazepam?
Clonazepam is suitable for most adults and children, but doses vary depending on the condition being treated.
Who might not be able to take clonazepam?
Clonazepam may not be suitable if you:
- Have severe breathing problems or sleep apnoea
- Have liver disease
- Have a history of substance misuse or addiction
- Have narrow-angle glaucoma
- Are taking other sedatives or alcohol regularly
Can I take clonazepam if I’m pregnant or breastfeeding?
Clonazepam isn’t usually recommended during pregnancy or while breastfeeding, as it may affect the baby. If you are pregnant or planning to conceive, speak to your doctor about alternative treatments.
What if I miss a dose?
If you forget a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it’s close to your next dose, skip the missed one—do not take two doses at once.
How effective is clonazepam?
Clonazepam is highly effective at preventing seizures and reducing anxiety symptoms when taken as prescribed.
What should I do if I take too much?
Taking too much clonazepam can be dangerous and may cause:
- Severe drowsiness or confusion
- Slow or difficult breathing
- Loss of coordination
- Loss of consciousness
If you think you’ve taken too much, seek emergency medical help immediately.
What dose of clonazepam is usually taken?
- For epilepsy: 0.5mg to 2mg daily, gradually increased as needed
- For panic disorder: 0.25mg to 1mg twice daily
- For restless legs syndrome or muscle spasms: Dose varies based on individual needs
Your doctor will determine the best dose based on your condition.
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What are the side effects of clonazepam?
Common side effects include:
Serious side effects, such as breathing difficulties, severe drowsiness, or dependence, require urgent medical attention.
How should I take clonazepam?
Clonazepam is taken as tablets or orally disintegrating tablets, usually once or twice daily.
When should clonazepam be taken?
Clonazepam is usually taken in the evening if it causes drowsiness, or as prescribed for seizure prevention.
What are the brand names for clonazepam?
Clonazepam is available as a generic medicine, but some branded versions include:
- Rivotril
- Klonopin
Final thoughts
Clonazepam is an effective treatment for seizures, panic disorder, and muscle spasms, but it should be taken exactly as prescribed. If you experience side effects or need to stop taking it, speak to your doctor or pharmacist, as stopping suddenly can cause withdrawal symptoms.
