Mongolia

What diseases are common in Mongolia?

What vaccines do I need?

How safe is it to travel there?

Mongolia is generally safe for travellers, but it is essential to stay informed about the local political situation and any potential risks. Petty crime can occur, particularly in urban areas like Ulaanbaatar, so keep your belongings secure and be cautious in crowded places.

How’s the weather?

Mongolia experiences a harsh continental climate with significant temperature variations. Summers can be very warm, so wearing sunscreen and protective clothing is advisable. In contrast, winters are extremely cold; if you visit during this time, ensure you have appropriate clothing to keep warm.

Could the altitude affect my trip?

Certain regions in Mongolia, particularly the mountainous areas, are at high altitudes. This can cause altitude sickness for some people, leading to symptoms like headaches, nausea and dizziness. It’s essential to acclimatise gradually and stay hydrated to minimise these risks.

Is the water safe to drink?

In general, tap water in Mongolia is not considered safe to drink. Travellers should use bottled water or boil tap water before consumption to avoid waterborne illnesses.

Is it safe to swim?

Swimming is generally not recommended in Mongolia’s rivers or lakes due to the risk of waterborne diseases and the often cold water temperatures. Always check local advice before swimming in natural bodies of water.

Are there any dangerous insects or animals?

Mongolia does have certain insects that can pose health risks, such as ticks that transmit tick-borne encephalitis. When travelling in rural areas, it’s advisable to wear long sleeves and trousers, use insect repellent and check yourself for ticks regularly.

I have allergies, what should I avoid?

If you have specific allergies, be cautious of local foods, as some dishes may contain ingredients you might be sensitive to. Always carry any necessary medication and communicate your allergies clearly when eating out.

How do I visit a doctor in Mongolia?

If you need medical attention while in Mongolia, visit a local hospital or clinic. It’s advisable to find facilities that cater to international patients, especially in urban areas. Many doctors in Ulaanbaatar speak some English.

How do I access medicine in Mongolia?

Pharmacies in Mongolia are widely available in cities and towns. Look for signs that indicate ‘аптека’ (apothecary) or ‘фтор’ (pharmacy). Many pharmacies stock common over-the-counter medications, but prescription medicines may be less accessible.

What’s the emergency number?

For medical emergencies in Mongolia, dial 103. For police assistance, the emergency number is 102.

Final Thoughts:

Before travelling, always consult your pharmacy for additional advice on vaccinations and health precautions tailored to your plans. Being well-prepared can help ensure a safe and enjoyable trip.